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Particle (grammar) : ウィキペディア英語版
Grammatical particle
In grammar the term ''particle'' has two different meanings.
== Traditional meaning ==
A particle is a part of speech which cannot be inflected, that is it can be neither declined nor conjugated. Particles are the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction and the interjection.〔E. A. Andrews: ''First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar''. 6th edition, Boston, 1844, p.91. Quote: "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections."〕〔B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: ''Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar''. Dover, 2008, reprint of the 3rd edition of 1894, p.9. Quote: "The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)"〕

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